Teams may carry up to 8 players on their roster. All players must sign both the South Bay Flag Football waiver and
roster before they are eligible to play. It is the team captain's
responsibility to verify that each player has signed the roster and waiver
before any game is played.
-The Field
The playing field is 80 yards x 30 yards and consists of a 60-yard field of
play and two 10-yard end zones. Yard markers will denote mid-field (the 30-yard
line) and both 10-yard lines. End zone pylons will mark the goal line
.
-Equipment
1. All players must wear the same color shirts / jerseys. All shirts must be tucked in. Baseball caps
may be worn backwards. Jewelry is not allowed.
teams will be penalized 2 points for each player
wearing an illegal jersey.
NOTE: This rule is only enforced if the opposing team captain protests and
brings it to the attention of the officials.
2. All players should wear cleats (both molded and
detachable are allowed). Tennis shoes are acceptable, but are not recommended.
Metal cleats are strictly prohibited. Anyone found wearing baseball
"spikes" will be ejected from the game.
3.All players will use official South Bay Flag Football flag
belts (provided at the field). Belts are to be worn around the waist with flags
on the hips.
-South Bay Flag Football Code of Conduct
1. All players shall respect the calls of the officials.
2.Any player involved in fighting will be immediately
ejected from the game and subject to further suspension at the discretion of
the league. Games may be "double-forfeited" due to fights. Teams
instigating fights will be expelled from the league. League fees will not be
refunded for team expulsion due to fighting.
3.Unsportsmanlike conduct, including trash talking and rough
play will not be tolerated. This is a FLAG football league. Anyone not abiding
by the Code of Conduct may be ejected from games and potentially suspended
from league play.
4.No littering! This includes sunflower seeds. Teams must
clean up their sideline immediately after their game.
5.Any player who threatens or abuses (either physically
or verbally) an official before, during or after a game will be suspended
from at least 1 game. Reinstatement will be determined based on the
severity of the incident.
6.Regardless of whether it is intentional or not, players
receiving a second personal foul in the same game will be automatically
ejected.
7.Counting down the five-second play clock out loud is
illegal. Officials will give one warning. The second offense is a 15-yard
unsportsmanlike conduct penalty.
8.Captains are responsible for distributing the rules
and South Bay Code of Conduct to their team members. Only offensive or defensive captains
are allowed to discuss calls and / or decisions with officials during the game.
-Game Clock
1.Games will consist of two 20-minute halves.
2.Each team may use 3 time outs per half. If a team is
leading by more than 28 points in the second half, they may not use their
remaining time outs.
3.The offense has 25 seconds between plays (officials
count down time from setting the markers). Delay of game is a penalty (5 yards,
replay the down).
4.The game clock will be kept by an official and may
be stopped at their discretion.
5.The clock will stop during the last two minutes of the
second half if the score is within 14 points (14 points or less)
("Regulation Clock") in the following situations:
1.Incomplete passes
2.Receiver steps out of bounds
3.Extra point attempts
4.Defensive penalties (excluding offsides)
5.Quarterback sacks
6."Five-second" penalties
7.Turnovers / Changes of possession
6.During Regulation Clock play, the clock will stop until
the ball and markers are set in the following situations:
1.First downs
2.Defensive offsides
3.Offensive penalties (excluding quarterback sack and
"five-second" penalty)Scoring
1.Touchdown: 6 points
2.5-yard PAT: 1 point
3.10-yard PAT: 2 points
4.Safety: 2 points
5.Interception return for touchdown on PAT attempt: 2
points
-Forfeits
1.A game will be forfeited if a team is unable to start
(or complete) a game with at least 4 players. In the event of a forfeit, the
forfeiting team will surrender their league fees to cover both team's game
fees.
-Overtime
1.If a game is tied at the end of regulation play, a
tiebreaker will be played to determine the winner. Captains will meet with the
official for a coin toss to determine possession of ball.
2.Both teams are given 2 plays, with no time outs, from
the opponent's 10-yard line (similar to the college football overtime).
3.If the first team is unsuccessful in scoring, the
opposing team takes possession at the 10-yard line and has 2 plays to score. If
they score, they win.
4.If the first team is successful in scoring, they have
the option of going for 1 or 2 points. The opposing team then tries their 2
plays to score and, if successful, attempts a conversion to either tie or win
the game. If the opposing team does not score a touchdown or does not match the
first team's extra points, the game is over and the first team wins.
5.If an interception occurs during overtime, the defense
will take over at the 10 yard line unless the INT is returned for a TD. In this
event, the defense will be awarded 6 points and the game will be over.
6.If the game goes to a 3rd overtime, both teams must
attempt 2-point conversions.
-Coin Toss
1.Officials will call each team captain for the coin toss
prior to the game. Winner of the coin toss chooses to be on either offense or
defense. Loser of coin toss decides direction of ball. After halftime, the
teams switch sides. The team that started the game on defense gets the ball.
- Matriculation
1.Teams start possession at the 10-yard line (there are
no kickoffs). The offense has 4 downs to reach a first down at mid-field (the
30-yard line), then 4 downs for another first down at the 10-yard line. Once
inside the 10, the offense only has 3 downs to score a touchdown. If the
defense stops the offense from scoring on 4th and goal, the ball will be placed
on the 10-yard line regardless of where the stop was made.
-Game Play
1.There must be at least one player on each side of the
center and quarterback. The ball may not be snapped with a "trips"
formation. Teams may line up with three receivers on one side, but must motion
out of that formation before the snap of the ball
2.The receiver must have control of the ball with at
least one foot in bounds.
3.The receiver must not leave their feet (jumping /
diving) to avoid a defender. Ball will be blown dead at the spot.
4.Taking a knee does not stop the clock. Play clock will
run until ball carrier is touched by defender.
5.The quarterback may intentionally ground the football.
It is a legal play and there is no penalty.
6.In the event of an inadvertent whistle, the offense has
the option to either replay the down or to take the play at the point the
whistle was blown (unless the inadvertent whistle occurs during an interception
return, in which case the ball will be spotted where it was when the whistle
was blown).
7.All players are eligible to catch a forward pass so
long as they are beyond the line of scrimmage.
8.The quarterback has 5 seconds to release the ball.
Count starts on the snap of the ball. If the ball is not thrown within 5
seconds, it is a 5-yard penalty and loss of down. The 5-second rule is in
effect during a muffed snap, which is a live ball and may be recovered by the
offense and thrown, or recovered by the defense and returned.
9.It is illegal for the defensive team to count the five
seconds out loud (even from the sidelines. Officials will issue one warning.
Teams will be assessed a 15-yard penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct on the
second offense.
10.In
the event of a deflected / batted ball that is caught by the quarterback, he
may run with the ball (even though it may be caught behind the line of
scrimmage). The quarterback may NOT throw the ball again.
11.The
quarterback can receive the snap from center either from between the center's
legs or from a "turn and throw" method where the center may throw the
ball to the quarterback from a standing position.
12.Double
passes ("throw backs") are allowed, so long as the first pass is
thrown laterally or backwards and the second pass is released prior to the
expiration of the five-second play clock. Dropped double passes are down at the
spot.
13.Hand-offs,
pitches and laterals are all legal, but may not be advanced beyond the line of
scrimmage. The receiver of the hand-off must throw the ball to a receiver
beyond the line of scrimmage (or pitch it again). The 5-second rule is in
effect and a forward pass must be thrown before the play clock expires.
14.The
center may snap the ball to any player on the offense (not just the player
lined up as the quarterback).
15.Hook
and ladder plays are legal. A receiver may pitch the ball to another player, so
long as the second player is even with, or behind the initial receiver. If the
defense intercepts the pitch, it is a live ball and may be returned. If the
ball hits the ground, it is dead at the spot.
16.Flag
guarding is illegal. It will result in a 10-yard penalty and loss of down. Flag
guarding by the quarterback in the end zone is a safety.
17.The
center may block the pass rusher. There is no blocking in the back and all
blocks must be thrown with arms extended. Absolutely no cross-blocking, holding
or blocks in the back. Other players may block the pass rusher, but there is no
down-field blocking on receptions or interceptions. The play will be blown dead
and the offending player may be called for an unsportsmanlike conduct penalty
at the discretion of the official.
18.Pass
rusher must start at least five yards from line of scrimmage. If the rusher
jumps the snap count, he must go back behind the rush mark before continuing to
rush the quarterback (but he can still rush). Rusher must go for the
quarterback's flags. There is absolutely no stripping or attempting to knock
the ball out of the QB's hands. Any player may rush so long as they start
beyond 5 yards from the line of scrimmage. In the event of a double pass
("throw-back"), anyone may rush the ball carrier.
19.Roughing
the passer is a 10-yard penalty and an automatic 1st down.
20.Bull
rushing is illegal. The pass rusher must pick a side and elude the center. He
may not try to run through the center.
21.Receivers
may not interfere with the pass rusher's path to the quarterback. This is only
in effect beyond the line of scrimmage. Receivers may stay back and block the
pass rusher so long as they engage the rusher behind the line of scrimmage.
22."Canning"
(blocking, bumping, checking, etc.) the center is not allowed unless the center
crosses the line of scrimmage.
23."Bump
& run" coverage is allowed by defense as long as the initial bump
occurs within one yard of the line of scrimmage. This bump may continue for 5
yards. The receiver may use release moves to escape the bump. All checking /
bumping must be done with extended arms and open hands, between the waist and
shoulders. Contact to the receivers head or face is strictly prohibited.
Defensive holding is a penalty. If the receiver is bumped out of bounds, he may
reenter the field of play, but may not be the first player to touch the ball or
it is an incomplete pass.
24.The
defender cannot contact the receiver beyond 5 yards, or when the ball is in the
air. Face guarding is a pass interference penalty. The defender must turn and
look for the ball. Pass Interference in the end zone will result in 1st and
goal at the one-yard line.
25.There
is absolutely no stripping of the ball allowed. Players must attempt to pull
the ball carrier's flags. The defender may knock the ball away as a receiver is
trying to establish possession, but once the ball is secured, it may not be
stripped.
26.Interceptions
are live and may be returned. One pitch or lateral is allowed on an
interception return. An interception in the end zone - or inside the 10-yard
line - and not advanced beyond the 10-yard line will be spotted at the 10.
27.Fumbles
are blown dead at the spot of the fumble. There is no change of possession (no
piling on).
28.Offensive
offsides is a dead ball penalty. Five yards, replay the down.
29.Defensive
offsides is a "free play" for the offense. Five yards, replay the
down (or take the result of the play).
30.If
a ball carrier falls to the ground without being contacted by a defensive
player, he may get up and run, unless touched while down.
31.All
offensive players must be set for one second before the snapped. Only one
player may be in motion at the snap. Motion must be lateral (no forward
motion). If two or more players shift, they must be set for one second before
the snap.
32.If
the last defender available to make a play on a ball carrier holds, pushes,
tackles, or in any way impedes the offensive player's progress without pulling
the flags, the result of the play is a touchdown. It is a judgement call by the
official.
33.There
is no kicking in South Bay Flag Football. If the offense declares a "punt" on
4th (or any) down, the ball will automatically be placed on the opponent's
10-yard line. If the offense elects to punt, then decides not to, a time out
will be charged to that team. If the team has no time-outs left, they must
punt.
-Penalties
-Offense
1.Offsides: 5 yards & replay the down.
2.Delay of Game: 5 yards & replay the down.
3.Offensive Holding / Illegal Block: 5 yards & loss
of down.
4.Quarterback crossing the line of scrimmage prior to
pass: 5 yards & loss of down.
5.Forward pass caught behind the line of scrimmage: 5
yards & loss of down.
6.Illegal procedure (shift, motion, "trips"): 5
yards & replay the down
7.Offensive pass interference: 5 yards & loss of
down.
8.Flag guarding: 10-yard penalty from spot of infraction.
Any resulting yardage is credited to receiver prior to marking off penalty. 1st
down yardage prior to penalty results in 1st down.
9.Unsportsmanlike conduct: 15-yard personal foul from end
of play (the down counts).NOTE: Loss of down penalties on a PAT attempt nullify
the try (whether successful or not).
-Defense
1.Holding ball carrier / Illegal flag pull: 5-yard spot
foul (added to end of run).
2.Stripping: 5-yards from the spot of the foul.
3.Roughing the passer: 10 yards & automatic 1st down.
